Silas Marner Essays

Silas Marner Essays Silas Marner Essay Silas Marner Essay Paper Topic: Writing The epic Silas Marner is an account of antiquated town life in a remote spot called Raveloe, indicating how the network reacts to the old weaver, Silas Marner, who was at one time a regarded individual from a smaller outreaching assembly. The story, set in Raveloe in 1805, was composed by Mary Ann (Marian) Evans under her nom de plume George Eliot. The story before long flashes back to occasions that occurred before 1805, to the late eighteenth century, and reflects times past, in any event, for the perusers of George Eliots time. The creator utilizes an omniscient storyteller, however her own proclaiming decisions and synopses can regularly be overseen coming as can some of William Wordsworths thoughts and perspectives on the estimation of what can be gained from the characteristic world and the guiltlessness of adolescence. This proclaiming exhibits her very own considerable lot suppositions, framed to a great extent through her own understanding of the strict standpoint of the zealous places of worship that jumped up in bigger towns and urban communities and to which she had quickly had a place. William Wordsworth thoughts, of the significance of childrens effects on grown-ups as opposed to the grown-ups impact on kids, radiate through as we read, for instance: . . . for the little kid had come to interface him again with the entire world. These words propose that Eppie has breathed life into Silas back (having lost everything at Lantern Yard, when he was surrounded for taking and for a second time when his gold was taken.) She opens him up and brings him into the network of Raveloe. Her actual dads dismissal of her has the contrary impact. He winds up in a childless marriage and at exactly that point does he need her back. Yet, he is past the point of no return 16 years past the point of no return. In the event that Silas story had never crossed with another characters, that of Godfrey Cass, at that point Godfrey would have continued living an untruth and we could never have been demonstrated the various perspectives on each character about what a dads obligation is, and which isn't right and which is correct. It is this intersection of stories that uncovered Godfreys dim mystery and gives us evident similitudes of conditions, however each has an alternate foundation, and very clear contrasts of character. The distinctions of character permit us to analyze moral issues in their social setting, which is one of Eliots incredible interests she generally composed with moral reason. Through her account, George Eliot makes a thoughtful foundation for Silas Marner in the initial two parts with the goal that we like him all the more despite the fact that he thoroughly avoids himself from the network. Absence of nitty gritty foundation data for Godfrey has the contrary impact. The setting has an influence in summoning this compassion Raveloe is a detached and antiquated network where newcomers are not welcome: And Raveloe was where a significant number of the old echoes waited, undrowned by new voices. (Pg. 11.) This proposes old echoes or antiquated ways despite everything stay in the town and new individuals can't transform them. The isolated town additionally gets away from the impacts of industrialisation. The nation society are depicted as generally not cunning and we discover that anybody with an ability in craftsmanship or any individual who is sharp is an object of doubt on the grounds that the individuals of Raveloe are so moronic they dread the obscure and dont need to wander into it. Travelers from different towns were to the last viewed as outsiders by their individual neighbors, as was Silas (much following 15 years of living there.) Silas information on herbs and his enduring of cataleptic fits additionally adds to the residents doubt (being so biased they couldnt acknowledge anything diverse to their retrogressive lifestyle.) Utilizing flashback the creator makes compassion toward Marner, giving point of interest of how he was sold out by his closest companion William Dane who encircled him for robbery while he was in one of his fits. Obviously this elicts compassion as his closest companion double-crossed him in a network where he was all around regarded and was of a high status. After the drawing of the parts (which wrongly highlighted his blame,) he was constrained out of his old neighborhood and lost everything his companions, his regard, his status, his home, his confidence in God and his life partner (who wedded William.) This procedure will in general make us like Silas more and Godfrey less with the goal that when he winds up in profound lament over Eppie we feel he merits it. During Silas isolation in Raveloe, his cash develops and Marner drew less and less for his own needs. His cash was not there to spend any more, yet to be his lone allies in the desolate life he currently lived. at the point when his work was done, that he coaxed them out to make the most of their friendship. He didnt need to spend them since they were something to live for more cash. His days got dreary working for additional guineas, never to be spent. Corresponding to this, Marners life is contrasted with that of a creepy crawly pointless, not thought about by anybody, no one worth mentioning. all these quick promptings assisted with lessening his life to the unquesting movement of a turning creepy crawly. The statement additionally alludes to the dullness of his weaving and gives a representation of his life being little (creepy crawly size.) Eliot, in any case, chooses not to make compassion like this for Godfrey. She doesn't depict Godfreys past how he grew up without a mother. This differently affects the peruser : we dont like him and we dont feel frustrated about him either. We additionally wrongly accept that since he is rich, he has all that he needs and is just being thankless and childish. This adds to us feeling that Godfrey merits the childless marriage he winds up with and that Silas Marner has the right to keep Eppie when Godfrey returns to take her 16 years after he abandoned her. This leaves Godfrey lamenting what he has done and leaves Silas never more joyful, with his little girl, Eppie. The propensities for the squirearchy are portrayed as a hot method of canceling opportunity, which could be contrasted with Silas Marners weaving since this propensity is additionally dreary and is likewise a method of avoiding the vacancy of his solitary life. Without all Silas used to have (confidence, companions, a significant situation in the network,) Silas moves to a detached town named Raveloe and retreats to anull opening such that we can comprehend. In spite of the fact that there is an equal between the squirearchys propensities (betting) and Silas weaving, Silas weaving is reasonable, difficult work for cash, while Godfreys betting is disapproved of. George Eliot causes us to feel sorry for Silas yet not Godfrey. She does this through glimmering back to Silas foundation and how he lost everything at Lantern Yard that decisive day. She doesn't do this for Godfrey however. From the start, Godfrey Cass is by all accounts a decent, open man however on account of the storyteller we discover that he does, indeed, have a dim mystery he is as of now a spouse and a dad. Be that as it may, in section 3 Godfrey is supposed to be the oldest, a fine, open-confronted, well-meaning, youngster (Pg. 33.) This isnt valid. It is unexpected on the grounds that he unquestionably isnt open-confronted on the grounds that he as of now has a mystery spouse and kid he has abandoned. In this regard he is surprisingly more terrible than his sibling, Dunstan, despite the fact that in most different manners he is considerably more decent. At any rate he isnt pleased with what he loves Dunstan, who invests wholeheartedly in betting and managing. Godfrey does lament and is upset for the slip-ups he has made. He is, be that as it may, powerless as an individual. The townspeople like him since he stays quiet so they dont even recognize what sort of individual he is. They depicted Dun sey however, as an angry, scoffing individual, who appeared to appreciate the beverage the more when others went dry Dunstan got Godfrey into this wreckage about selling Wildfire by taking the  £100.00 as a byproduct of his quietness. In Godfreys endeavor to discover  £100 as opposed to educate individuals regarding his marriage, he entrustes his pony Wildfire to Dunstan to sell, in any case, Dunstan takes the pony and chooses to race it before selling it. It hops gravely over a fence and is marked. So Dunstan leaves the pony lying in its blood, and decides to pass by Silas Marners cabin to convince him to loan the cash. At the point when he shows up, the entryway is open and Silas has gone out. Dunstan, seeing the part with fingerprints in the sand, clears it across and opens the trapdoor, underneath which he discovers all Silas investment funds. He brings it and leaves into the mist and haziness. This is the second time that Silas has lost everything except for this time it is distinctive on the grounds that it is the first run through Silas looks for help from the town and the individuals. As the loss of the gold progressively turns out to be less topical in Raveloe, Christmas draws near. Christmas in the weavers bungalow is altogether different to the Christmas at the Red House. He spends it in depression, eating his meat in bitterness of heart The night is depicted as deep rooted and Silas spent it squeezing his head between his hands and groaning. He was extremely troubled and forlorn. Christmas at the Red House was altogether different: there was a buzz of voices The individuals there were a lot more joyful and a long way from alone, as Silas. This diverges from how troubled Silas was, even at the most joyful season, however this progressions when Eppie shows up; Eppie warmed him into happiness since she had satisfaction. The yearly New Years ball at the Red House was additionally very decidedly ready there was not really a room in the house where ladylike commendations werent going, as women from great distances abroad showed up and prepared themselves for the stupendous occasion. The tremendous hole between the two ways of life is appeared here. Be that as it may, while the Squire keeps on offering remarks about marriage and roses blossoming this winter who else is en route to the ball? Godfreys spouse, and she has his youngster with her. She is wanting to uncover him. Be that as it may, the excursion has been long and cold and she pines for the last phial of opium she is conveying. Incapable to oppose her enslavement, she swallows it and rests to rest in the day off, of the threat. She freezes, so she wasnt ready to defy

Fiscal Policy SA- Budget Speech

Financial Policy SA-Budget Speech Table of Contentsi. Official Summary31. Introduction62. Embodiment of Budget 200772.1 Total Spending (Medium Term Expenditure Framework Period)83. Financial Backdrop - Buoyant Domestic Growth95. Justification of 2007 Budget Speech116. Macroeconomy137. Monetary Policy147.1 Expansionary Fiscal Policy147.2 Tax168. Financial and Monetary challenges208.1 Monetary Challenges229. Inadequacies of 2007 Budget.2310. Proposals on the best way to address the shortcomings2410.1 Fiscal measures2410.2 Monetary measures2411. Rundown of References:2612.ANNEXURES28i. Official SummaryWhile conveying the 2007 Budget Speech on 21 February 2007, the thrilled and appealling Trevor Manuel's tone exemplified South Africa's economy that has been performing strikingly well in the course of recent years to a great extent because of sound financial and money related strategies and worldwide impacts. The expanded amount and nature of spending in the Budget is fuelled by the method of reasoning of immediately quic kening the venture rate and pace of development; improving the lives of underestimated South Africans; keeping up a dynamic security net; battling wrongdoing and improving the limit and adequacy of state; show case the nation through planning for the 2010 soccer occasion; and empowering the way of life of saving.GDPThe Budget and its proceeded expansionary monetary position is anyway portrayed by noteworthy difficulties that may block on progress in accomplishing certain goals. These incorporate vis- - vis strategy slacks, absence of limit with respect to spending, government formality and wasteful aspects, antagonistic lease looking for conduct, pay and riches redistribution. Worldwide impacts that will present difficulties incorporate the foreseen lower worldwide development because of stifled US development, dangers for example oil costs; US current record shortage in the midst of huge surpluses among oil-creating nations. The primary money related test is that the South African Reserve Bank tries to stifle request to coordinate flexibly yet this is the low development choice. The proposed long haul arrangement and high development choice is to help flexibly so as to satisfy need with official and private area initiatives.A number of things were absent...

How to Use an Essay Service

How to Use an Essay ServiceMany students looking for a good writing service may believe that it's necessary to pay a lot of money in order to get a great essay. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. Many writers are using word processors and writing on their own with no experience, so they can be accused of plagiarism if they are told that they need to rewrite. In order to avoid this, they can try to find an essay writing service that offers a unique template or set of rules that they follow.Any type essay is very different from the first time you write it. To keep your essay current, it needs to be revised several times before it can be submitted. The length of the essay is also determined by the length of the student, not the quality of the writer. Even if they are old enough to write short essays, teenagers often only know how to write long paragraphs and don't understand the importance of structure. It's impossible to expect them to write the material without understanding it.The best way to avoid the charge of writing fees is to use an essay service that will create an essay for you in a specific format. All professional writers will know how to format their work according to a template. These services offer a variety of templates, which are specifically designed for the job at hand. Some require a certain amount of keywords which may not be included in your topic or the subjects you cover, and others can help you lay out the main ideas clearly and concisely. No matter what the circumstances, there are ways to make sure that your essay is clear and understandable.Writing a short bio about yourself can be a nice way to introduce yourself to a potential client. It can also serve as a preview of what they should expect from your work. Essay writing services are able to provide custom templates that can include a detailed description of your expertise, a summary of your education, a short summary of what you've written, and a summary of your work experie nce. Even your resume can be created to fit the formatting requirements of an essay.An essay service will also help with the content of your paper. They will write your introduction, begin and end your paragraph, and begin the introduction of each of your sentences. The words they use to describe the topics you're discussing will be professionally crafted to be clear and concise.When you need help on an essay, they will help you develop the material and proofread it for errors. They can correct any grammatical or spelling mistakes that you make and help you determine the true intent of your writing. If your essay is to be published, they will proofread it thoroughly, proofread it again, and submit it to you in as much form as possible.If you have an assignment, such as a research paper, that you want to be graded, you can choose a specific assignment with a different deadline or a deadline you want to use and then let them handle it for you. Some will work on different projects at t he same time.If you need some unique attention to your writing, you should find a service that will take care of everything for you. It's important to consider the needs of the individual writing your essay so that you are given the best results.

August Wilsons Fences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1122 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Fences Essay Did you like this example? August Wilsons Fences is a fascinating play that revolves around the main character, Troy Maxson. Other characters in the play include Cory Maxson, Bono, Rose Maxson, Lyons, and Gabriel. Wilson focuses the play on the family of Troy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "August Wilsons Fences" essay for you Create order Troy hurts people who are close to him including his family members. For instance, he fights with Cory, his son, and cheats on his wife, Rose (Wattley 51). There are numerous problems that Troy, his family, and friends face, and the problems center on fences, responsibility, and death. The fences theme, for instance, is significant in the play since it symbolizes diverse actions like keeping a person in and out. Importantly, the primary motivation of Wilson to write the play is to portray how the African Americans struggled to survive and compete with the whites in the 1950s. The use of symbols and metaphors has also made the play interesting and facilitated its easier understanding. Therefore, the paper presents a comprehensive literary analysis of Fences. First, the introduction of the play is amazing since it captures the attention of the audience to relate the actions in the drama to the welfare of the blacks during the 1950s. The play shows economic and social problems that the African Americans faced several decades ago. For instance, the whites looked down upon the blacks as individuals of low lives who only migrated to America to seek aid. Besides, the African Americans did hectic jobs that were low paying, unlike the white who mainly worked in the offices. For instance, Troy is unhappy of doing a dirty job of collecting garbage yet he has the capability of doing more decent jobs. Wilson is trying to inform the readers that in the 1950s, the African Americans did odd jobs as the standard jobs were for the Caucasians. The African Americans migrated from the South to North to seek for a good life, and this evident when Troy recalls his childhood experiences when he moved to the North with the father (Elam 93). The decision of Troy to ask why the blacks do not get the opportunity of driving trash trucks, make the audience realize that Troy aired the grievances of the blacks. Therefore, the author introduces the plight or welfare of African Americans so that the viewers can understand and relate the happenings to the play, hence, making the drama appeal to the emotions of the audience. Next, there is sufficient application of logos in the play through the utilization of symbols to convince the audience about the actions in the drama. The fence, for example, symbolizes vital things in the story. First, it symbolizes the alienation or racial differences between the whites and the blacks. Wilson uses fences to show how the whites were on their side while the blacks were also secluded in their own location. Through the fence, the audience can understand that whites and the blacks could not interact easily and the only connection was through work whereby the African Americans worked as subjects. Moreover, the fence represents the affair that Troy had with Alberta without the knowledge of the family. Unknowingly, Rose requested Troy to build the fence, and the purpose of building the fence was to symbolically hold the family from breaking. However, Troy did not participate fully in building the fence, which shows that he no longer loved Rose (Wattley 19). In this case, the fence symbolizes his failure to love and take care of the family. Therefore, the use of the fence as a symbol makes the readers more engrossed in th e play.Additionally, the use of metaphors in the play is plausible as it enables viewers to comprehend the activities of the characters and understand their life experiences such as failure. The metaphor that enthralls me most in the play is the baseball game. Troy uses the baseball game as a representation of his life. He had failed in a baseball game, which was a professional league (Wilson 71). Troys references to the baseball game show the failures he has encountered in his life including the animosity or the poor relationship between him and the family. His failure in the baseball game depicts how he has failed in life. He can only have a settled mind through interacting and having an affair with Alberta, which makes him forget the failures. Therefore, Wilsons application of the baseball and the fence as metaphor and symbol respectively connects all the actions in the play from the start to the end, thus, making the drama great. The symbols and metaphors make one realize the struggles and failures that the blacks were facing in the 1950s. Finally, there is proper characterization in the play as each character play distinct roles that makes the drama stimulating. Rose, for example, is a critical character in Fences as she embodies a true depiction of a black woman. Her actions and deeds make the play exciting and one would never stop watching it to the end. Despite Troy having an affair with Alberta, Rose does not quit the marriage and she is determined to keep the family together (Wilson 51). The strong personality of Rose is so encouraging that anyone would yearn to have a woman of that type. Unlike in the current society where women are ready to divorce their husband without giving them time to change, Rose decides not to leave for the sake of her family. As the play continues, Alberta dies and Troy decides to bring home her daughter, Raynell. Rose receives the daughter warmly and states that Raynell has found a mother. Hence, her decision to accept a baby who is not her own shows how strong she is. Therefore, Wilson portrays Rose in this manner to show how African American women were strong and never gave up on their families regardless of the hurdles they were facing. Upon watching Fences, I admired the traits of Rose and her determination to stand for everybody. Conclusively, in my view, Fences is an interesting play that no literature student should miss. Any person interested in knowing the use of literary elements in a play must watch Fences as it contains crucial facets such as symbolism, metaphors, and characterization. Besides, the accuracy and precision of the play amaze me a lot since all the activities and actions are actual events that occurred in the 1950s among the African Americans. Several decades ago, there were raci al tensions between the blacks and whites in various societal and economic sectors including jobs, and that is evident in the play when Troy asks why the African Americans cannot drive trash tracks. The fence is symbolic of the entire drama, and it portrays seclusion of people through racial inequality. Therefore, the play is thrilling and worth watching.

Why Soldiers Fought In Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 994 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Why soldiers fought in civil war? What motivates them to do so? Why are they so motivated to fight for the country risking their life and familys future? These were the question raised by his students during the visit of battle field. These questions led him to search for the answer and publish in his book. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Soldiers Fought In Civil War?" essay for you Create order By James M. McPherson. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997 is a very researched based book. The authors dont make single claim in the book but try to give a sense of idea what are the motivations of the soldiers to fight in civil wars. It is backed by quoting the exact words from the letters of the soldiers to their family and even from the excerpt of the articles in newspapers. He has done his research on how the soldiers feel about the wars. McPherson is a superb scholar and author of over nineteen books and recipient of the Pulitzer Prize. He is the George Henry 86 Professor Emeritus of United States History at Princeton University with PhD from John Hopkins University, awarded in 1963. McPherson read over 25,000 letters and 249 personal diaries of Civil War soldiers that Civil War soldiers wrote home to dive into the realities of the soldiers conditions during war. These letters are his primary source of evidence. Many Historian have used these sources to analyze the history. However, as McPherson explains, none has read their diaries and letters with the same questions [and conclusions] about why they fought as I have done.. The author tries to make his work unique by this statement. The author surely puts his work in analyzing thousands of letters. He further states the motivation of the teenagers enthusiasm to enlist in the regiment. Their motives were to see elephants, get chance to show their bravery in the Warfield. They have imagined the scenes of movies where soldiers kill all the enemies easily, but the reality is something else. Putting forward the context of the teenagers author try to persuade the reader emotionally. We can imagine what the situation might be from the phrase written by Oberlin College student to his brother that WAR! and volunteers are only topics of conversation or thought. The lessons today have been a mere form. I cannot study. I cannot sleep, I cannot work. The author tried to show how excited are the young people for the war. The author has presented the situation in the soldier ran away from the war using different excuses such as getting sick, helping wounded solider to get to the camp to escape the battle field, getting bombproof position to be on safe side, not getting up to fight again once they fall in the way to the battlefield, etc. But McPherson also present the situation and feeling of the soldiers who want to fight in the war and try get back to regiment even they have been given bomb proof position because of the folks back home might think he is running away from his duty. One of the soldiers write, I prefer the ranks because his detachment as brigade clerk is what is technically known as a ?Bomb proof that is something that I never want. The statements show how the soldiers care for their image back home. Sometimes the soldiers are from the same community and they must go for war even they are sick because of peer pressure and fear of being titled as coward. It becomes hard when a war continues for a long time. McPherson suggest different reason for sustaining an army during the long war: honor, religion, brotherhood, ideology, and support from home and family. When the initial enthusiasm was finished, traditional methods were used to keep soldiers motivated. Sometimes the officers would use coercion to force soldiers into wars when they are not motivated to go for war. The soldiers were even killed when they turn back in the war. Some use religious belief to overcome the fear of the war. They became more religious just before the war. They would ask the family member to pray for him back at home. It was more like, fear of the war among the soldiers than Cristian make good soldiers. Sometime the officers are so dedicated to their job that it motivates all the soldiers and even motivated to die without any second thought. McPherson draw the conclusion of the motivation of the soldiers from the world war II and Vietnam. He also shows the difference between the level of motivation of the soldiers in volunteers and the real soldiers. In review by Herma Hattaway, he says Northern nationalism well may have been more abstract and intangible than was nationalism to Southerners, but Union soldiers typically believed that they could not return to their country if they lost the war, because they would no longer truly have a country. These different thoughts were motivation for the soldiers. Lesley J. Gordon in his review say, he finds gaps in the sources, McPherson asks readers to accept his explanations without authoritative evidence to back him up. Existing sources show most Confederate soldiers saying little about slavery, literate black Union soldiers writing mainly for public consumption, and women frequently telling their husbands to come home. Nonetheless, McPherson argues that the majority of southern soldiers supported slavery, the majority of soldiers wives supported their husbands, and the minority of literate blacks who published letters reflected attitudes of their illiterate black comrades. This book is researched based because every argument is supported by huge number of evidences and author is successful in making the point without making the audience bore. It includes the emotions and funny part which persuade the reader emotionally and evoke emotions. In conclusion, For Cause and Comrades is successful in presenting what the soldiers think and feel during the war and how they act in different circumstance and their relation to the home.

Impact Of Toxicity Of Commercial Sodium Salt On Kidney And...

Impact toxicity of commercial Sodium Chlorid Salt on Kidney and DNA of male mice Part 1 1*Aly, H. M. 2Gamela S.M. El-Saeed, 3Rizka K.Ali. 1Department of Cell Biology, 2Department of Medical Biochemistry, 3Department of Water Pollution Research, Abstract: Sodium chloride is widely used in various industrial, medical and food applications that increasing human exposure to it by excessive amount. However, almost all studies focused on its nephrotoxicity and adaptation of kidney cells to high concentration salt and only few scientific attentions were concerned on its cytoxicity. Hence, the oxidative DNA damage induction by excessive salt intake in mice was investigated. mice were orally administrated with three different concentrations commercial NaCl solution started with concentration at tap water. Second and third concentrations were (50 100mg/L) orally administrated for 10 successive days then sacrificed 24 hour after the last orally administrated. Comet assays were used to evaluate the possible toxicity of excessive salt on DNA levels. Also, some biochemical markers of kidney were assessed to shed more light on salt mechanism of action. DNA damage induction by excessive intake of high salt was evidenced by the statisti cal significant elevations in both two group. This was further evidenced by appearance damage of DNA on agarose gel. Moreover, excessive NaCl caused significant elevation in kidney function level in a dose dependent manner. It was also noticed thatShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesImages Cover Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville Compositor: Newgen–India Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web

Case Study of Office Administration for Spreadsheet and Databases

Question: Discuss about theCase Study of Office Administration for Spreadsheet and Databases. Answer: Introduction An office administrator is responsible for drafting important business documents targeted to customers and other organizations. In this case Monica does some blunders which results in computer failure (Beardwell and Thompson 2014). Discussion The skills required to be a good office administrator in terms of business documentation are communication skills which includes writing skills, technology skills like competency to work with word processing software, spreadsheet, databases, ability to organize, and ability to manage time and finish work within deadline. A good office administrator should be able to efficiently use the Web for research while documenting and should be able to handle the applications which are specific to the employer. Competency with drafting e-mail, newsletters, presentation and reports are required (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). There are various methods for presenting a business document within my organization. The audiences for the business document are identified; the documents purpose are analyzed, the information in the business document has a logical flow, is clear, informative and concise, ideas are supported with logic and facts, the business document look professional, appropriate font, layout grid are chosen and the documents are proofread before printing. Inkjet and laser and toner printers can are used to print business documents (Pribadi 2016). Speaking to a friend, I learned that business documents like memos, emails, summaries, and letters are presented following several steps like preparation, research, organizing, drafting and reviewing. Memos and emails have a subject line and formatting is done in paragraphs, business letters are formatted in block style with the exception of the letterhead and usually aligned to the left margin, business reports have charts, statistics, graphs, images, transactional documents have receipt or invoice attached and financial documents have bank statements, payroll reports, balance sheet. Magnetic digital printers are used to print documents in his office. 4.While modifying the three documents, Monica made the mistake of opening the three files together before commencing work, she also left the three applications open in her computer and went for a coffee break which resulted in failure of the computer. Monica should have opened the files one by one, start working on one document and complete it within deadline before beginning to work on another document. Monica should not have went on a coffee break keeping all the three applications open, the applications should have been closed by her before taking breaks. Also Monica could have open one file, note down important information and then she could have opened the next file. After noting important information in all files, she could have started working which could help her in research (Liebowitz and Frank 2016). Monicas actions could be detrimental for her as she would miss deadline of her documentation tasks. This could affect the business process. The solution is to immediately inform the technical team to fix her computer or to use another computer to complete the allotted task so that business process is not delayed. Conclusion The daily operational work of an office administrator is of paramount importance to support teams and higher authorities in an organization. So an office administrator should handle computer properly. References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Beardwell, J. and Thompson, A., 2014.Human resource management: a contemporary approach. Pearson Education. Liebowitz, J. and Frank, M. eds., 2016.Knowledge management and e-learning. CRC press. Pribadi, T.F.N., 2016.A Job Training Report as an Administrative Assistant at International Office and Partnership Universitas Airlangga from 11th January 201611th March 2016(Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).

The History of Cars

Introduction It is hard to imagine life without cars. Cars have formed an important part of our lives and the quality and power of the car one drives is used to define his/her standard of living. They have become a status symbol rather than their original intention as a means of transport. Cars provide an individualized and privatized means of transportation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Cars specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The motor vehicles did not just rise in a single day but rather have evolved from the earliest models to the more sophisticated automobiles dominating our roads today. It has been a gradual process starting from when the wheel was first invented and through several other stages. This paper traces the stages through the history that the cars have undergone from the primitive carriages of the 1880s to the fast, complex, and comfortable vehicle that dominate our roads in the 21 st century (Volti 1). The Invention of the Wheel This marked the infancy stage in the development of transportation known to us today. However, it is hard to know who or exactly when the wheel was invented but reports show that this may date back to more than 5000 years. The inspiration for the development of the wheel arose as people sought for easier and better means of moving things around. People had discovered that rounded objects could lessen the amount of effort needed if heavy things were placed over them and pushed along. The sledge was soon later incorporated as a means of moving things, it was recognized that when sledge was pulled on a smooth surface or on logs, the amount of energy needed to push it was reduced. The sledge was further improved by making grooves on the logs on which it was placed thus reducing the amount of friction between the logs and the sledge. This further lessened the amount of the effort needed and when the wood between the two inner grooves were cut, the wood that remained between the grooves now formed the axle. This type of sledge formed the first carts. The next natural thing that the inventors of the wheel did was to design the axle so that it could fit into the hole made in the centre of the wooden wheel. Further improvements on the axle were made to ensure that the axle remained static while the wheel was made to rotate on it. Further improvements on the design of the wheel were made in different parts of the world with an aim of fitting different purposes such as war chariots, racing carts, and freight wagons.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Age of the Horse Drawn Carriages During the first stages, the wheeled vehicles were pulled by people, oxen or horses but later the internal combustion engine were invented to replace ‘horse power’ as it was called then. The use of horses to pull the carriages allowed for the people to wield more power and to expand their territorial borders. The amount of pollution caused by horse wastes in European cities resulted in inventors looking for alternative forms of transportation. The Horseless Carriages and the Steam Engine Steam-powered vehicle came into being in the late 18th century but were only considered more potentially practical in the early 19th century. Nicholas Cugnot (1725-1804) built the first steam powered vehicles that were supposed to haul French army artillery. It is recorded that his first steam vehicle travelled at a steady 3km/hr but run out of the steam power in less than 25 minutes (Volti 2). Cugnot second steam engine also failed prompting the government to drop the project. Development of Locomotives Early 1830s witnessed continued interest in the steam as a source of power and the period continued to experience development in locomotives, steam powered tractors, and other forms of vehicles. In England, automobiles powered b y steam were on the rise but their growth was terminated immaturely as more emphasis was laid on rail locomotives. The Role of the Bicycle in the Development of Cars There was great stride in the development of bicycles during the 1840s. The development of the bicycle is very important in the history of cars as most of the parts found in the early cars owed their origin from them. Such parts as the chain-and-sprocket drive, the tires, bearings, spooked wheels and many other components of the automobile were derived from the bicycle. Steam cars faced limitations in the building technology and lack of good roads and it was only in the 19th century that personal transportation emerged. These cars were very heavy thus meaning that they could only travel on rails to function effectively. The steam engines were therefore used on railroads leading to the great success of the railroad industry. The steam engines operated by burning wood or other fuel and the thus generated heated water in b oilers. The resulting steam was used in driving pistons up and down and in the process turning the crankshaft, which ultimately moved the wheels. These steam engines required numerous stops to replenish its water and also needed long time to start. The Internal Combustion Engines Early attempts The invention of internal combustion engines was influenced by the idea of personal mobility. This venture required that individual vehicles have a source of power to drive them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Cars specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As already seen, steam power was out of question and could not be used in personal cars because of their weight and the fact that they could only use rails. This led to the idea of an internal combustion engine that contained an air-fuel mixture within it. Attempts to make an internal combustion engine dates back to the late 17th century; when efforts to use gunp owder were made but failed. Lenoir’s double acting engine In 1850s, a French engineer, Etienne Lenoir constructed a double acting engine in which an ignited mixture of air and gas was used to push the piston to the far end and of the cylinder creating a power stroke. When this piston was pushed back I the same mechanism, another power stroke was created and the exhausted gas was expelled. Therefore, for each revolution of the crankshaft, two power strokes were produced. This kind of engine had its disadvantage in that the air was not compressed before being burned and therefore the engine produced less power and was inefficient. However, Lenoir’s engine was far much better when compared to the steam engine since it had a higher thermal efficiency. Early development in Germany In Germany, Nicholas Otto also made significant steps in the development of steam engine. Together with his friend Eugen Langen (1833-1895), Otto developed a four-stroke cycle in 1876. This model of engine was however not efficient but was a gap in the building of more improved combustion engines. Daimler’s first ‘car’ In 1885, two of Otto’s workers; Gottlieb Daimler (1834-19000) and Wilhelm Maybach (1847-1929) made improvements on Otto’s four stroke engine by installing a single cylinder engine on a two wheeled frame which came to be referred to as the first motorcycle. The same engine was installed onto a four wheeled wagon to make the first internal combustion engine car (Volti 4). Carl Benz (1844-1902) constructed a three wheeled vehicle that used Otto’s four stroke combustion engine and was better than that constructed by Daimler (Flink 11). Carl’s three wheeled vehicle marked the beginning of personalized road trips when his family made a 200 kilometres journey in it. The progress of the internal combustion engine in France Germany is credited with the manufacture of the first cars but credit also goes to France where con siderable steps in the motor industry. Peugeot, a steel metal company, constructed the first car that used a v-twin engine which was a Daimler engine design. Peugeot later on produced its own design of engine which used independently pivoting wheels.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another French company, Panhard et Levassor also introduced a car that was more sophisticated than the Peugeot. Panhard’s model of engine, termed systeme panhard had its engine mounted on the front and operated by turning the rear wheels via a driveshaft that run underneath the car. The United States of America joins the car industry The united states marked a slow start in the motor vehicle invention and remained stuck in the ‘buggy’ despite making big strides in the manufacture of other industrial products such as watches, typewriters and fire arms at relatively low costs. Its first internal combustion engine automobile was designed by Charles and frank Duryea in Massachusetts in 1893. The car was propelled by an engine with a single-cylinder and contained a spray carburetor and electric ignition. In 1894, the first gasoline car was made by Elmer and Edger Apperson using the Hayne’s design. The Duryea motor wagon company came into existence in 1895 and s pecialized in gasoline cars. Henry Ford first built his two cylinder engine car in Detroit and only registered the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Other important car builders in US during the early stages included; Ransom E. Olds and William C. Durant who founded General Motors in 1908. Electric Cars This mostly came into being in the 1830s but failed due to the fact that early batteries were limited in their capacity to store energy. Because they operated within towns, the cars were relatively advantageous since they did not require to be occasionally replenished with water (Larmine lowry 93). They could also travel longer distance comparatively. However their prominence dwindled in the 1900s as the advantage was taken by the gasoline cars. Other factors that led to the near demise of electric cars were the expansion and betterment of roads between cities thus creating the need for long range cars. Gasoline availability also meant that gasoline cars were easier to maintain than the e lectric cars. Another brow to the electric cars was rendered by the invention of the electric starter by Charles Kettering in 1911. The great success in the evolution of automobiles, prior to this development; vehicles powered by gasoline were started by a hand crank which was more dangerous and difficult to use. Finally, the initiation of mass production of vehicles using internal combustion engine made their availability and affordability possible when compared to electric cars (Mom 98). During the years that followed (1911-1960s), there was an almost complete disappearance of the electric cars. The years between 1960 and 1970 experienced an urge to re-introduce electric cars. This was mainly because of the increase in air pollution caused by the internal combustion engine cars and the rise in the prices of crude oil. There followed many attempts by various companies to come up with electric trucks that would be easy to maintain. Recent developments have been aimed at producing en vironmental friendly vehicles and emphasis has been laid on electric cars. Among some of the modern electric cars in the market include the Toyota RAV4 sport, Honda EV Plus sedan and several models of Chrysler. Manufacturing Methods Early car makers employed similar techniques in the manufacture of cars. This technique were however similar to those used in heavy engineering industries. Early automobile companies were initially bicycle makers such as Peugeot and the Riley in Britain. These motor companies used skilled workers in modest workshops but as volume of production increased, there was change to batch system. In the one-off system, workers and parts moved to the areas of the workshop where the car was positioned. Accessory machines were also grouped in regard to the type of work performed by each. Conveyer belts were first used in Henry Ford’s workshop. Assembly of the car parts was later done in one location. The first moving assembly line was used in Ford’s wo rkshop. The chain driven assembly line replaced the sliding rail system in the ford workshop. Modern manufacturing techniques are highly automated and in some companies, most of the work is done by robots. The final results of modern technology are faster, more comfortable and reliable cars. Modern Internal Combustion Engine Cars There is a great deal of differences in cars we have today and those present in the early years. However, it is worth mentioning that the principles have relatively remained the same and only the outlook and few other aspects have been changing. Internal combustion engines may use diesel or petrol. However, for a long time, diesel powered vehicle were neglected but are now making a comeback because of their high efficiency and long life. Diesel powered vehicle can also burn other types of fuel. These vehicles are more expensive compared to gas cars. There are numerous car manufacturing companies today when compared to the earlier years. The US is today the highest producer of motor vehicles in the world today while Japan is the second. The amount of cars in the world today exceeds 1 billion with the number expected to rise in the near future. This large number of cars continues to cause far reaching effects on the environment due to pollution thus raising the issue of environmental friendly cars (Walsh 4). Conclusion It is true that the invention of cars completely changed the way of life of man. It was a gradual process that took place over a long period and underwent through numerous stages and processes. The history of the car spans back to about 250 year and took place in several countries in Europe and in the US. German is credited with being the place of birth of the motor cars. This important technical invention has helped shape various cultures in the world Glossary Automobile- a wheeled motor vehicle with own engine and used in transport Axle- a small shaft around which a wheel rotates Battery- electrochemical cells designed to convert chemical form of energy into electrical energy Buggy-a light carriage that is pulled by one horse or oxen Carburettor- a component of an internal combustion engine that mixes air and fuel Carriage – horse drawn vehicle. Chariot- a carriage that is drawn by horses and mainly used in ceremonies Combustion-the process of reacting oxygen with a given substance to yield heat and light Conveyer belts- a mobile belt that is used in industries to transport objects Crankshaft-a shaft found in cars that rotates when driven by a crank Crude oil- dark oil containing many hydro carbons Demise- death Diesel- heavy oil Driveshaft- a metal shaft that help transmit rotary power from the point of production (engine) to the point of application. Dwindle- to decline or decrease Gasoline- this is a very volatile mixture of several gases that comes from petroleum and functions as fuel for vehicles Groove- a furrow cut in wood Hayne’s design- an early design in the manufacture of engines in which it was placed in the front and the power transmitted to the rear of the car Ignition- process of making something catch fire Petrol- gasoline Piston- is a part of the internal combustion engines that is found in a cylinder and is used to channel power from the expanding gas to the crankshaft Pollution- contaminating the environment with harmful unwanted substances Propel- use of force to make an object move forward Railroad- metal road on which trains travel Replenish- refill Robot- a device designed to move automatically Sledge-a small vehicle that is pulled by a dog or a horse Spooked- wheel- a wheel with wire or wooden devices that held the axle in place Steam- vapour produced when water is heated. Works Cited Flink, James. The Automobile Age. USA: MIT press, 1998. Larmine and lowry. Electric Vehicle Technology Explained. USA: John Willey and Sons, 2003 Mom, Gijs. The Electric Vehicle: Technology And Expectations In The Automobile Age. USA: John Hopkins Univers ity Press, 2004. Volti, Rudi. Cars and Culture: The Life Story of a Technology. New York: John Hopkins University press. 2004 Walsh, Michael. Moving Toward Clean Vehicles and Fuels: A Global Overview. New York: Air and Waste Management Association, 2004. This essay on The History of Cars was written and submitted by user Ciara Lang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Eli Whitney and his help to the economy essays

Eli Whitney and his help to the economy essays Whitneys genius came about at the perfect time. He helped the United States start its road to success that so many of us are used to now. With his cotton gin and the concept of interchangeable parts the United States was able to compete with England, and in effect, slowly become self-sufficient. Before the cotton boom the U.S. had problems with its economy. There were no highly tradable crops or goods for the U.S. to export. The southern farmers started to find that green seed cotton was highly marketable, but there was a problem it had a rival in Island or black seed cotton. The island cotton was longer and had less clutter to be cleaned. The problem with black seed though was it could be grown in a very small area. Whitney had an idea to solve this problem. He worked and worked, then finally came up with what is now called the cotton gin. The gin could clean the green seed cotton allowing to be shipped just as the island cotton. At the time Whitney was building this, textile mills had started springing up all over the north. Now the cotton was both an exportable product as was it a natural resource used to make more goods to export. With the invention of the cotton gin, farmers could start planting more cotton and cleaning it even quicker than usual. This sped up the process which in turn would allow the farmers to charge a little more. With these raises in price and quantity, the U.S. government would benefit with the farmers on the export income. The second of Eli Whitneys inventions may have been the most important. The United States was preparing for war with France and they were in dire need for weaponry. The Springfield Armory was well equipped and slowly producing muskets, while the newly built Harpers Ferry Armory was lightly stocked and had yet to produce even one gun. This brought about a rather large problem for the Americans. They needed rifles and they needed them fas ...

The Drinking Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Drinking Age - Essay Example This phenomenon is known as â€Å"binging† when the young adults begin consuming above the average amount of alcohol a body should consume- often they do this action as a sign of rebellion against the institution and the authority. A study conducted by Indiana University showed that 32% of underage drinkers are heavy drinkers as compared to the 24% of legal aged drinkers (Engs). The most underage drinking is observed by college students who while trying to get initiated into fraternities try to impress their peers or simply just because they get the chance to experience drinking. Many of the problems affiliated by drinking such as getting low grades in class, skipping out classes due to overdrinking the previous night, and getting into fights due to drinking are observed to be higher among people falling below the age of 21. The incidents of such acts occurring over the legal age are relatively less. It is recommended that young adults should be given proper awareness of the effects of alcohol and they should be permitted to drink alcohol in a controlled environment where they can be observed and assisted if they face any complications. That may be a reason why more than 100 college presidents signed a petition to lower the drinking age (Roan). One of the arguments in support of the 21 age restriction is that there has been a noted decrease in the number of traffic accidents caused by young adults who were intoxicated. But the decrease could also be attributed to more awareness of the effects of drinking while driving, implementation of designated driver programs, lower speed limits and free taxi services from drinking establishments. So the argument placed that it is solely the implementation of a higher age limit which has reduced the number of car accidents is incorrect. The drinking age should be decreased to 18. If the young adults are considered to be

King of Comedy as an Example of Modern Parody Essay

King of Comedy as an Example of Modern Parody - Essay Example The use of parody is increasingly intertwined with that of satire, as the authors or film makers strive to mock or unmask the flaws and false realities of the life surrounding them. King of Comedy, a 1999 Hong Kong-produced comedy film, is just an example of such satirical parody. It is both a mockery of usual commercially successful but shallow kung-fu action movies and, to a less evident extent, the settings of Hong Kong the main hero has to deal with in his quest for success in the actor’s career. The viewer is subjected to a flurry of visual gags and usual comic tricks by Stephen Chow and other actors performing the roles of the film’s characters. At the same time, though, the film presents a characteristic mockery of the unrealities of the usual action movies by twisting or outright ridiculing the character types or situations found in them. The final moments of King of Comedy are even more of a parody nature, as the direct connection between commercial films and a more common advertisement is fully displayed with the characters openly advertising Pringles chips to the audience. The plot of King of Comedy is rather simple. Wan Tin-Sau (played by Stephen Chow himself), a not so lucky second-rate actor, tries to eke out his living by simultaneously performing as a movie extra actor and serving as the head of his village’s community center. He is approached by the local call girls who wish to increase their chance for wooing rich clients by acting like innocent school girls. Wan has to play a role of their teacher at such impersonating acts. However, one of these girls, Lau Piu-Piu, falls in love with their unfortunate teacher, as she becomes grateful to him for his efforts at teaching her play acts. However, Wan misunderstands her love for simple lust, and, after they make love for the first time, he tries to pay Lau for her alleged ‘service’. The girl is enraged and leaves Wan’s house. A poor actor is distressed due to his lack of understanding of women’s feelings. Later on, Wan is described in his more conventional environs, that is, at the film studio, where he tries to catch a new role in the possibly more paid-for position. He could not believe himself, when he is chosen for the highly sought role of the leading actor in the movie where the famous actress Sister Cuckoo is starred. Wan tries to impress her with his charm, which leads to him being involved in some fairly ridiculous situations. However, Wan’s happiness does not last long, as he is unexpectedly dismissed from the position he has just secured. He is then approached by one of the lunchmen at the studio, who, surprisingly enough, turns to be a Hong Kong police agent. Wan gets a proposal to be involved in an undercover operation, where he has to face the Triad mafia hoodlums, while his lunchman co-operative is severely wounded by them. Due to his sheer luck and the ability to distract his pursuers, Wan manages to win the day, impressing the surviving Triad operatives. Some of them would later even become his

Love and Everyday Life Theory Essay Example for Free

Love and Everyday Life Theory Essay Second, I focus on my first love experience and use the liquid love theory of Bauman to analyze, additional I will discuss why I have this relationship and how can I enjoy it from the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. Third, I will demonstrate my recent real emotion situation and discuss the new forms of love with the theory of Batchelor, S. Fourth, I will integrally analyze the three external love and indicate the self-realisation what I get from the three love experiences also with the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. Before I show the process of my first love relationship, I analyzed that the reason why I intended to start a relationship is that my everyday life was so repeating boring and I did not accept a belief like religion. In addition to it, which is most important, I had no feeling about connecting with other people from any communities. In senior high school, all of the thing I had to or I simply can do by studying in my everyday life. There are no clubs or activities in my senior high school in order to let students focus on studying so that students can get a high grade in the Gaokao. However, I had no interest in studying the boring and actually useless knowledge to deal with the Gaokao. Unfortunately, I was supervised to achieve the assignment like the exercises of universal gravitation commonplace life by teachers and my parents so that I had no chance and time to get a touch with new ideas and beliefs about life. Moreover, I got not so much touch with my classmates which are the most primary community I had because everyone is busy on their studying. Furthermore, I regarded the love as the hope and idealization due to copious propaganda from the media to a certain extent. According to Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), the transition from pre-modern society to modern society accelerated the commodity and individualization process, change the relationship between people and cut people from their traditional ties, beliefs and social connection and religion which are lead by the enlightenment and the industrial revolution. However, with the vanish of our faith and free from the material which make people accept more education and think more about life, love is regarded as a succedaneum replacing the group, becoming the hope and idealization of people, and lead people to believe and devote themselves to it. Hence, it is proved that the reason why I chose to start a relationship with a girl is not naturally there emerged a girl I liked, but I had no value or beliefs or communities to guide my activities according to this theory. Coming from the opposite aspect, after a period time, I started to reduce the time on study, and found that there were other boys like me who are not interested in studying, so we built a group to do something together even cut a class. After that, I would not like starting a relationship imminently. Therefore, this change also supports the theory refers to why people choose to love from an opposite aspect. Nevertheless, it is stated by Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), that divorce figures are extraordinary people who in love or marriage always complain that why living together is so difficult and why cant keep a long and meaningful love. As for this phenomenon, the liquid love theory of Bauman may give an appropriate explanation for it. Finally, I believe that for modern young people, the desire they start a love experience is not only the effect of no beliefs and no communities, but also the propaganda effect of love of contemporary mass media. Combining my earliest love experience and the theory of liquid love, it is a typical liquid love. In the summer after the Gaokao, I went to a tourist attraction when I met my first girlfriend. I met her at an outdoor bar. We began by chatting and drinking, which are similar to the whole people to do in the bar. To a certain extent, this behavior for me may be influenced by the media about what happens in the bar and the environment around us. Then we kept touching with each other after that night. I stayed in that place for a month and before the night I left, we are agreed to start a relationship. The relationship here is not a general relationship in the dictionary because we both knew we were not in the same city, same college and she was two years older than me. However, we did not make a commitment that there is a responsibility between us. After that time and until we broke up, we did not see each other anymore. So the most vital thing is all the approaches we kept contact with are the Internet and the mobile phone. We sent messages and chat on video every day. The conversation content is stereotyped about everyday life in college, and it is irrelevant with commitment. This situation lasts two months and ends up on a meet which may lead us to break up. I went to her site and saw her on a holiday and it is confused that we can talk to each other fluently but at that day there were a obstruct separating our conversation. I think that the obstruct is afraid of responsibility. After that meet, we broke up. It is indicated that this kind of love is defined as the liquid love in the liquid modern society (Lee, 2003). To define liquid love, liquid society is supposed to be introduced. Liquid modernity is proposed by Bauman (2003) that all forms of social construction are rootless and all of the traditional notions are destroyed not to be durable owing to the commodity in liquid modernity society. And in this society some purportedly fixed and indestructible ties of family, class, religion, marriage and perhaps even love arent as reliable or as desirable as they were. Bauman quotes, In a consumer culture like ours, which favours products ready for instant use, quick fixes, instantaneous satisfaction, results calling for no protracted effort, foolproof recipes, all-risk insurance and money-back guarantees. It is summarized that the value and idea people own is influenced by the commercial purpose because except it social hierarchies do not form instantly other society power or beliefs especially in capitalist society which called liquid life. So when targeting consumers accepted the value designed by marketing strategies, the value is only effective for a short period, never extended term because the marketing strategies are transitory and always change. Everyday Life today is filled with elements of liquid, most people cant reject its liquid characteristic. Take the place where I meet the girl, the marketing strategies in bar are encouraging people meet unexpectedly and developing the dubious connection. I was influenced by it and the environment so that I chose to chat with a girl not because I like her so much. Moreover, love is regarded as a consumer goods which are supposed to be yielding like any extra goods people consume. People give themselves the appropriate rights to consume love, something must be given consumers just like expectation from further purchases. Thats a factor why we break up. I expect my goods can be novel, various and disposable, If my love cant satisfy my need for the factors when we pick up and utilize the goods, I will abandon this goods. In a word, the most fundamental elements like families, love and sex are obeying economic rules, In addition to the commodity of love, the most significant character distinguished from traditional love in liquid love is that people are afraid of assuming the responsibilities but they also enjoy the advantages of a relationships. The embody of steering of the responsibilities is not daring to make a binding commitment and use the being connected to replace the relationship. Although it is uncertain whether the communication technologies like the Internet and mobile phone facilitate the less responsibilities relationship and offer a approach for people who do not want to commit themselves to achieve a internet relationships or that emerges is benefited by communication technologies, It is sure that people are willing to accept to be a part of the communication technologies network to avoid the responsibilities. The only tools I used to keep touch with that girl is communication technologies which may offer me more imagination so that we can reduce the quality and quantity in our communication, after all it is not possible that I meet her everyday but just talk about the details in life and not refer to the future and responsibilities of our love. After the break-up, I can jabbered into mobile phones, addictively texted and leaped between kinds of chat room, deleted a date which wrote for my ex-girlfriend without pain. It is summarized that we immediately feel a sense of belonging, like purchasing, I picked her so she is belong to me. From psychology, Bauman (2003) concludes the duality of liquid love, that is, less responsibilities as a balance problem of freedom and security according to Freud. It also confirms the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E, I start a love because I want to find a security to make up the lack of communities, however, I chose the liquid love because I want to be free from a relationship. And at the end of this experience, I found he sign of break-up, so I increased the time of video chat and went to her site to see her in order to fix the relationship. Nevertheless, the opposite consequence indicated what Bauman writes. attempts to tame the wayward and domesticate the riotous, to make the unknowable predictable and enchain the free-roaming all such things sound the death knell to love. Ultimately, it is related to a definition problem that is what is love, the cou rage to participate in the process or the process makes us beautiful. Take my experience as a example, My part motivation of being together with the girl is the girl is beautiful and smart so that after I can promote my image and level in love, I can show I have a experience of love and I know what love it is. Love makes me feel beautiful. This refers to a question that what is real love and that the highest form of love is. My decision is not to be the highest form of love, so I start a liquid love. And the question about the different types of love, I will use my second love experience and the four love theory of C. S. Lewis to analyze. According to Lewis (1960), my second love experience is a type of need-love. After the initial love experience, I was single for one year. I felt lonely sometimes especially when my roommates took their girlfriend outside of meal. So I decided to start my second love experience. When I firstly have a touch with this girl just because I thought she is pretty and I had no idea what characteristic this girl has. Afterward I made huge progress rapidly in just few days from chatting in the dinner time or the mobile phone. From we start a relationship to the break-up. It takes less than two months. At this period, the thing we did together every day can be concluded as three types of thing. First, we took the male together every day. Second, we sent good nights to each other every night from mobile phones. Third, she sent gifts or some daily stuff to me when I am busy. As for the break-up factor, I think there is no need-relationship existing for me. I felt bored about this mechanization love experience and we had no communication in sprit. It is typically need-love, what I need is a girl taking care of my life and pass time when I feel lonely, and what she needs may has two aspects. One aspect is someone is nice to her, the other aspect is to be a good girlfriend. She is a traditional girl and the highest standard of morality is being nice to her boyfriend so that it can satisfy her need of achieving value. Once the need is not there, the need-love vanished. According to Lewis (1960), the need love includes kinds of physically, emotionally, intellectually need like sex, avoid to loneliness. For me, it is hard to distinguish if these need is low or high or even all of them are desire. Except the need-love, Lewis (1960) similarly concludes the other two kinds love, that are, gifted-love and appreciate-love. Gift-love can take the love from parents to children for examples, and appreciate-love refer that people decide to continue to give their love to others even though they know they will never enjoy the result of their love. However, critically evaluate the theory of Lewis, there is a paradox. Take my experience for example, the need of this girl is to achieve her morality standard, but the practical way of achieving it is to give, Hence, how to make a differences between gift-love and need love or there is actually no differences between them? Additionally, the appreciate-love is described as higher than need-love and gift-love. Furthermore, the people who bestow appreciate-love may satisfy the need for achieving the value of the highest forms of love and get a self-atonement. Compared with my experience, what are the differences between these two kinds of need? In the final analysis, the need includes both physical and mental. So there is not pleasant to tell the boundary between different kinds of love. The concluding part of this project is to prove that all of these love is means to achieve self-realization and take all of my experience for examples. It is stated by Swartz (2001) that self-realization is an individualization process which free people from limitation by building the conditioned beliefs, opinions, fears, desires, and habits. Meanwhile, Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. proposed that love is not equal with fulfilment or even require it, love is a process you can find your real identity. Before my first love experience, I dreamed of having a girlfriend like my elder sister because I have no sisters. Nevertheless I found a girl who is two years older than me. I labeled her as a smart, beautiful, sex independent elder sister, actually the imagination gave me more gratification than the fact. After that I realized that it is the question of myself. So I tried the succeeding love experience, the girl can represent the cute and virtuous types. After I find her some characteristics, I found she is not suitable for me. I realized that how a label can affect myself, I knew my habits generally, and I really knew accurately the need what can satisfy myself. Now, I am single, however, I always think what I need, reconsider my beliefs and conclude my habits. According to Batchelor (1983), being alone is a new form of love that can lead people find themselves into the world. So I can free me from labels and kinds of limitation to find my identity. However, critically evaluate this self-realization theory, it is absolute. If someone identity is to seek the hypocritical label as an approach to satisfy his need, how can he find his real self from love? That indicated that the real self has no standard to define. As a consequence of self-realization during this period, I had an affection for a girl. It is stated by Lewis (1960) that affection is a generalized love, which include the love between people and people, animal or objects, and the most primary feature of affection is familiar, like the child will love a crusty old gardener who is familiar with him rather than a visitor who is making every attempt to win its regard. For me, I know this girl for a long time, I am familiar with her, and I know she almost all advantages and disadvantages. However, I do not label her as which kinds of type any more, I can realize my authentic self from being with her, and I think that I can do a give-love to her. C. S. Lewis quotes, Love, having become a god, becomes a demon. It is can be concluded that this affection can let hate and love existing together, which I am willing to avoid. In conclusion, I show my three loves in this project and conclude them as the archetypal type with the theory of love. First is the liquid love, it has three characteristics: no commitment, commodity and duality. Second is a need-love, however, it is analytically evaluated that there is no strict boundary or differences between gift-love, need-love and appreciate-love.

Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains Essay -- Karst Region Virgi

Valley Region of the Appalachian Mountains and Subsequent Karst Regions in the State of Virginia This map which appears on page 402 of Process Geomorphology (1995), written by Dale F. Ritter, Craig R. Kochel, and Jerry R. Miller, serves as the basis of my report on the formation of the Appalachian Mountains and its subsequent karst regions in along the Atlantic side of the United States particularly in the state of Virginia. The shaded areas represent generalized karst regions throughout the United States. The state of Virginia is divided into five major physiological regions based on similar landscapes and relatively static climates, each region being as diverse as the next. From the east to west they are respectively named, the Tidewater which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the fall line, the Piedmont which lies east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Blue Ridge Mountains which exclusively extends to the eastern Appalachian Mountains, and finally the Ridge and Valley region of the Appalachian Mountain chain. In this paper I will pay particular attention to the formation of the Appalachian Mountains and the subsequent karst regions in the western part of the state. â€Å"Ordovician mountain building events in eastern North America are collectively termed Tactonic Orogeny (Stanley, 318).† In short, there were three such orogenic events that helped form the current-day Appalachian Mountains. This was the first of three orogenic episodes occurred when Laurentia, the North American craton, part of the continental crust, collided with the Iapetus which is composed of oceanic crust. The resulting impact caused mountains to rise up in the east. Over thousands of years, through the process of physical and chemi... ...Ridge and Valley Province of the Virginian landscape. Hartley, 2003 Works Cited Hartley, Ralph. Memorial Day Cave. 2003. Montgomery, Carla W. Environmental Geology 6th Edition. Northern Illinois University. McGraw Hill. New York. 2003. Patterson, J.H. North America 9th Edition. Oxford University Press. .New York, 1994 Skyline Caverns. Virginia, USA. Regions of Virginia. 2005. Ritter, F. Dale, Kochel, R. Craig, Miller R. Jerry. Process Geomorphology 3rd Edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers. Boston. 1995. Stanley, Steven M. Earth System History 2nd Edition. John Hopkins University. W.H. Freeman & Co. New York, 2005 Topographic Map of Virginia. National Geographic Data Center.

An Innovative Approach: A Secured Automated Diagnosis System for Heart Diseases

An Advanced Approach: A secured automated Diagnosis System for Heart Diseases Abstract –The diagnosing of bosom disease is a important and complicated procedure that requires high degree of expertness. Development of computing machine methods for the diagnosing of bosom disease attracts many research workers. This paper has developed an automated diagnosing system to place assorted bosom diseases like cardio vascular disease, coronary arteria disease, myocardiopathy, bosom onslaught etc. This diagnosing system is a package plan or application that identifies the diseases based on the cognition available at the system. This system uses symptoms of patients to foretell the likeliness of patient acquiring a bosom disease. This diagnosing system is 3rd party waiters that are potentially non to the full trusted which raises privateness concerns. The usage of encoding algorithm before naming preserves the privateness of the patient informations and the determination. The patient informations is encrypted by utilizing an AES encoding algorithm. The encrypted i nformation is processed by this system to sort the happening of bosom diseases by utilizing lucifer devising algorithm. Hence the waiter involved in the diagnosing procedure is non able to larn any excess cognition about the patient informations and consequences. Keywords: AES encoding, clinical determination support system, diagnosing system, lucifer devising algorithm. I. Introduction Now a day’s, in this universe bosom disease is the major cause of deceases. There are several hazard factors for bosom disease such as age, gender, baccy usage, intoxicant ingestion, unhealthy diet, fleshiness, household history of bosom disease, raised blood force per unit area, raised blood sugar. The World Health Organization has estimated that 12 million deceases occur worldwide, every twelvemonth due to bosom diseases. Heart disease is besides known as ( CVD ) cardiovascular disease, encloses a figure of conditions that influence the bosom non merely bosom onslaughts [ 2 ] . Heart diseases besides include functional jobs of bosom such as infections in bosom musculuss like myocardial inflammation ( inflammatory bosom diseases ) , bosom valve abnormalcies or irregular bosom beat etc these grounds can take to bosom failure [ 4 ] . Heart is the most indispensable critical organ in the human organic structure ; if that organ gets affected so it besides affects the other critic al parts of the organic structure. In this fast moving universe people want to populate a really epicurean life so they work like a machine in order to gain batch of money and live a comfy life hence in this race they forget to take attention of themselves, in this type of life style they are most tensed they have blood force per unit area, sugar at really immature age and they don’t give plenty remainder for themselves and eat what they get and they even don’t bother about the quality of nutrient, if they are ill they go for their ain medicine, as a consequence of all these little carelessness it leads to a major menace that is bosom disease. Therefore it is really of import for a people to travel for bosom disease diagnosing. This paper has developed a diagnosing system to place assorted bosom diseases in an early phase. The intent of this machine-controlled tool is to assist people who are non able to run into the physicians straight and for the people who are busy in plants and non even have clip to see infirmary. This diagnosing system is a computing machine based system which identifies the disease based on the cognition available at the system. II EXIXTING SYSTEM A clinical determination support system ( CDSS ) is a computerized medical diagnosing procedure for heightening wellness related determinations [ 6 ] . It is helpful for patient or clinicians to diagnosis the diseases. Now clinicians, who want to verify whether their patients are affected by that peculiar disease, could direct the patient informations to the waiter via the radio medium to execute diagnosing based on the health care cognition at the waiter. However, there is now a hazard that the 3rd party waiters are potentially non sure waiters. Hence, let go ofing the patient informations samples owned by the clinician or uncovering the determination to the non trusted waiter raises privateness concerns. III. PROPOSED SYSTEM The chief purpose of the proposed work is to develop privateness preserved automated diagnosing system. The patient can utilize this system to name the disease in an early phase. Patient encrypts each component of his / her informations utilizing the AES encoding algorithm and sends the encrypted informations and the corresponding public key to the waiter [ 1, 6 ] . The private key resides at the Patient side ; hence, it is non possible for the remote waiter which participates in this categorization operation to decode. This system provides privateness to the patient informations by coding the patient informations before naming [ 4 ] . The encrypted information is sent to the waiter for naming. The waiter uses the healthcare information from its ain depository and classifies the symptoms by utilizing matchmaking algorithm [ 3 ] . The block diagram for the proposed system is given below. Figure: Work flow diagram of the proposed method. The above Figure.1 explains the proposed work flow method for naming the bosom diseases. The measure by measure procedure of proposed method is as follows. 1. The list of diseases associated with bosom and the related symptoms are collected from the medical resources. 2. The collected symptoms are uploaded into server database through generator tool in an encrypted file format. The intent of the generator tool is to hive away the informations such as name of the disease and the associated symptoms. 3. The patient sends the list of symptoms that he / she may experience to the waiter. These informations must be encrypted by utilizing an AES encoding algorithm [ 1, 6 ] . The usage of encoding algorithm before naming preserves the privateness of patient informations. 4. The encrypted informations to be processed by the waiter is normalized. Normalization splits the encrypted symptoms into each single symptom. This normalized information is in indecipherable signifier. 5. This diagnosing waiter procedure the normalized information to sort the disease based on the cognition available in its database. The categorization of bosom disease is done by utilizing lucifer doing algorithm [ 3 ] . IV. METHODOLOGY The proposed work involves four faculties: informations aggregation, client waiter communicating, encoding and decoding and standardization. A. Data Collection Data aggregation is a most of import measure in any type of diagnosing system. The assorted diseases related to bosom and the associated symptoms are collected from medical resources for better determination devising. All these informations must be uploaded into waiter database through the usage of generator tool. The generator tool upload these item in an encrypted file format. This information will be used by the diagnosing system during the diagnosing procedure. This information will be used for two chief intents: First, the informations will be used in pull outing utile cognition and supply scientific determination devising. Second, the informations will be used in measuring the results of the symptoms. B. Client Server This measure performs the node creative activity and communicating between the beginning and finish. The client and server communicating is done through sockets. Socket is a package end point that establishes the bidirectional communicating between the client and the waiter. In this application we can make a figure of clients that can pass on with the waiter at the same clip. The client is a user of the system i.e. the patient. The patient sends the list of symptoms they may experience to the waiter via the web. The waiter processes those symptoms and provides response to the user. C. Encryption and Decryption Use of encoding before diagnosing preserves the privateness of both patient information and the consequence of the diagnosing procedure. AES ( Advanced Encryption Standard ) encoding algorithm is used for coding the patient. AES is a symmetric block cypher. This means that it uses same key for both encoding and decoding. AES algorithm accepts the block size of 128 and may utilize either 192 or 256 spots cardinal size. In this algorithm full information block is processed in parallel during each unit of ammunition utilizing permutations and substitutions. The input is a individual 128 spot block for both encoding and decoding and is known as the in matrix. This block is copied into province array which is modified at each phase of the algorithm and so copied to an end product matrix [ 1, 6 ] . The four phases of the AES encoding algorithm are as follows: 1. Substitute bytes 2. Shift rows 3. Mix Columns 4. Add Round Key D. Normalization The standardization is done on the encrypted information before naming. Normalization splits the encrypted symptoms into single symptom. This normalized information is in indecipherable signifier. Hence the waiter is non able to larn any information about the patients. In standardization map it besides performs scaling. It is done to avoid the happening of mistakes. The normalized information is processed by the waiter to sort the patient’s symptoms. The waiter uses matchmaking protocol to sort the patient disease. Matchmaking Algorithm Matchmaking algorithm is done to happen the perfect lucifer for the symptoms to place the disease [ 3 ] .At foremost the symptoms entered by the patient is splitted into separate symptoms.Then each symptom is matched with the informations in the database one by one.For each symptom the possible disease and its symptoms are listed.Now the symptoms of each disease are matched with the splitted informations one by one.If all the symptoms entered by the patient is matched with the symptoms in the database means so the disease is diagnosed easy.If the group of symptoms produces more than one disease, so the system will expose all the relevant disease.V. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This subdivision shows treatment of experimental consequences for the proposed diagnosing system. The diagnosing is done by supplying assorted symptoms the patient feel. These symptoms are encrypted to continue the privateness of the patient informations. The diagnosing system processes the symptoms in an encrypted signifier. The patient information ever remain in an encrypted signifier during the diagnosing procedure. And besides the disease identified by the system is in indecipherable signifier this can continue the privateness of the diagnosing consequence. At last the patient decrypts the consequence. If the data’s provided by the patient is non plenty for naming so it will impact the truth and public presentation of the diagnosing system. VI. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK This work has proposed a privateness continuing diagnosing system for placing assorted bosom diseases. Since the proposed system is a possible application of emerging outsourcing techniques, rich clinical informations sets available in distant location could be used via the cyberspace without compromising privateness, thereby heightening the determination devising ability. The proposed system provides privateness to the patient informations by utilizing an encoding algorithm. The patient information ever remain in an encrypted signifier during the diagnosing procedure. Hence the waiter is non able to larn any excess cognition about patient informations and consequences. In future we extend our work to include informations mining algorithm together with encoding to supply more efficient and effectual diagnosing. We can besides utilize existent informations from wellness attention organisations to better the determination doing capableness of the waiter. Use other encoding algorithm to better the security of the patient informations and consequences. Besides we will develop the diagnosing system for many diseases and supply solutions to the identified diseases. Mentions 1.Ashwini R.Tonde, Akshay P Dhande ( 2014 ) , ‘Review Paper on FPGA based execution of Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm’ , International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1, January 2014. 2.Chitra R and Seenivasagam V. ( 2013 ) , ‘Heart Disease Prediction System Using Supervised Learning Classifier’ , International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing, Vol.3, No.1. 3.Ji Sun Shin, Virgil D. Gligor ( 2003 ) , ‘A New Privacy Enhanced Matchmaking Protocol’ , IEICE trans.commun, Vol.E96- B, No.8, pp.2049-2059, Aug 1. 4.Lin K.P and Chen M.S ( 2011 ) , ‘On the design and analysis of the privateness continuing SVM classifier, ’ IEEE trans.Knowl.Data Eng. 5. Mai Shouman, Tim Turner and Rob Stocker ( 2012 ) , ‘Using Data Mining Techniques in Heart Disease Diagnosis and Treatment’ , IEEE dealing on Computer Science and Engineering. 6.Minal Moharir ( 2012 ) , ‘A Novel Approach Using Advanced Encryption Standard to Implement Hard Disk Security† International Journal of Network Security & A ; Its Applications ( IJNSA ) . 7.Ratnam D, HimaBindu P, Mallik Sai V, Rama Devi S.P and Raghavendra Rao P. ( 2014 ) , ‘Computer based Clinical Decision Support System for anticipation of Heart Diseases utilizing Naive Bayes Algorithm’ , International Journal of computing machine Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 5 ( 2 ) , 2384-2388. 8.Samesh Ghwanmeh ( 2013 ) , ‘Innovative Artificial Neural Network based determination support system for bosom disease diagnosis’ , Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications. 9.Sellappan Palaniappan, Rafiah Awang ( 2008 ) , ‘Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining Techniques’ , IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.8 No.8. 10.Shaikh Abdul Hannan ( 2010 ) , ‘Diagnosis and medical prescription of bosom disease utilizing SVM and feed frontward Back extension technique’ , International Journal on computing machine Science and Eng.

Comparison Between Ancient Antiquity and Declaration of...

The U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence present many ideas which can be traced back to the time of classical antiquity. Many of the concepts within the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence can be linked to ideas that were present in ancient Greece and Rome. These ideas and concepts have helped form our society into what it is today. In Article 1 of the Constitution it states that, the House of Representatives and the Senate have all legislative powers. They have the power to pass the laws that control and influence our society. In history, the Romans had a system similar to this. Their government consisted of an Assembly, Senate and a Consul which controlled their society. A second concept†¦show more content†¦Also if a law wanted to be passed the Assembly could veto a law that they did not see fit. The people had to respect the Senate because they were the ones who suggest laws for the Consul to be passed. This shows that e ach branch of their government could not be more powerful than another. This was the first instance of checks and balances which is still used in our three branches of government today. The first amendment, Establishment Clause, prohibits the state and federal government from establishing an official religion or from favoring or disfavoring one religion over another. Though government cannot declare an official religion, citizens are given the privilege to practice their own religions freely. In Ancient Rome, Constantine the Great ruled the empire from 306 A.D to 337 A.D. He issued the Edict of Milan, which declared religious tolerance throughout the entire empire. Along with this, while on his death bed, he converted to Christianity. After his death, the people of Rome converted as well and Christianity spread under this proclamation which is still part of our society today. The Writ of Habeas corpus is a very important part of fair practice and is necessary in society. It gr ants people the rights to know what charges are being held against them and if the charges are enough for them to be imprisoned. This goes along with the idea that the burden of the proof rest on plaintiff. The ideaShow MoreRelatedBible Versus the Toran12356 Words   |  50 Pages 8 (2) MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. - CHRISTIAN/BIBLE PAGE 44-48 9 (3) BOTH MENS POLITICAL VIEWS ON VIOLENCE AND PAGE 49-56 CHANGE IN SOCIETY (4) THE STRONG CONNECTION BETWEEN BOTH MEN PAGE 57 (1) I am writing this paper based on the comparsion of two religions; the Islamic faith and Christianity, also comparing two great leaders who gave their life for civil rights and justice to man-kind as a whole. BothRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagescountries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, and the lagging supportRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageswhose struggles have enabled us to survive and thrive This page intentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and seesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 PagesLink to bibliographic citation 1159) And that presents us with a problem when we are writing about our work for publications, whether in conference presentations, organisational websites or in journals like BJET. It is essential that we distinguish between the work that has been carried out by others and the work and the writing that is due to our original efforts. Most research projects will start with a comprehensive study of the literature to determine what has been found in the past, and it is