Monday, September 2, 2019
Pessimism in Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s The Darkling Thrush Essay -- Darkling Thru
Pessimism in Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s The Darkling Thrush Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s writings are often imbued with pessimism, and his poem ââ¬Å"The Darkling Thrushâ⬠is not an exception. Through the bleakness of the landscape, the narratorââ¬â¢s musings on the centuryââ¬â¢s finale, and the narratorââ¬â¢s reaction to the songbird, ââ¬Å"The Darkling Thrushâ⬠reveals Hardyââ¬â¢s preoccupation with time, change, and remorse. Written in four octaves, ââ¬Å"A Darkling Thrushâ⬠opens with a view of a desolate winter landscape. With ââ¬Å"spectre-greyâ⬠frost covering everything in sight (line 2), all joyful colours and sounds are smothered with an intangible film of bleakness. This gloominess is not to be dispersed, for the imagery of ââ¬Å"Winterââ¬â¢s dregsâ⬠suggests that there exists a residue of the yearââ¬â¢s melancholy (3). The burden of the word ââ¬Å"dregsâ⬠creates a caesura, and the heaviness of the poem is reinforced with alternating lines of iambic tetrameters and iambic trimeters. The tangled bine-stems that scored the sky (5) and ââ¬Å"the landââ¬â¢s sharp featuresâ⬠(9) move the miasmal pessimism to a more sharply defined pain that is intensified with the alliteration in ââ¬Å"his crypt the cloudy canopyâ⬠(11). The ââ¬Å"bleak twigs overheadâ⬠(18) cast a sharp image of bars stretching across the sky, embracing the gloominess in Hardyâ⬠â¢s world. Reflecting the narratorââ¬â¢s sense of perceptions, the dreary landscape mirrors the narratorââ¬â¢s depression and projects his emotions into solid images. An occasional poem, ââ¬Å"A Darkling Thrushâ⬠depicts the setting of one century and the birth of another through the narratorââ¬â¢s eyes. Leaning perhaps wearily on the coppice gate, the narrator observes how even the people that haunt the land like soulless wanderers (7) return to their homes where brightly shine their fires, a ... ...llest cause for hope. The thrushââ¬â¢s exuberance seeps into the narratorââ¬â¢s life for a brief moment, revealing to him a life lived to the fullest, yet the narrator remains unconvinced and melancholy. Submerging ââ¬Å"The Darkling Thrushâ⬠in a dreary landscape devoid of life and colour, Thomas Hardy is able to weave pessimism into his work, providing a core of bleak emotions for his narrator, who sees no hope for the empty society he lives in. Even when he catches a glimpse of cheerfulness from an old thrush, the narrator declares his personal plight excluded from the possible causes of joy. With all signs of hope criticized as being absurd, Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Darkling Thrushâ⬠conveys a purely pessimistic view. Work Cited Hardy, Thomas, ââ¬Å"The Darkling Thrush.â⬠1900. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 2000. 2: 1935-1936.
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